Elephants Released to Wild for First Time in India

26 February, 2007

HOME

Elephants Released to Wild for First Time in India

ASSAM, India, Feb. 26 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ :

IFAW (International Fund for Animal Welfare ) and its partner, WTI (Wildlife Trust of India) today announced that six elephant calves have been successfully released to the wild in Manas National Park.

The elephants -- which were hand-raised at the Centre for Wildlife Rehabilitation and Conservation (CWRC) -- were transported 450 kilometers from India's Kaziranga National Park to Manas National Park.

In Manas the elephants will be reintegrated into a wild herd once they are familiarized with the area. It is the first time elephants have been rehabilitated and released to the wild in India. Sri Lanka and Kenya are the only other countries to have successfully released hand-raised elephants into the wild.

"The elephants will be allowed to move freely in the jungle during the daytime under the supervision of a keeper," said Dr. N. V. K. Ashraf, director of wild rescue of WTI. "At night, for their security, they will be sheltered in a stockade built in an area of about one hectare [about 10000 sq. meters]."

The elephants were transported to an area of Manas called Doimari, an ideal elephant habitat located far from the nearest human habitation. It is the biggest continuous forest habitat (unfragmented habitat) in India's northeast region and extends from the Indian state of Assam up to the country of Bhutan.

"All six elephants are being radio-collared for post-release monitoring. If there is a problem we can find and rescue them," said Dr. Bhaskar Choudhry, wildlife veterinarian of WTI.

The six elephants, which range between two-and-a-half and six-years-old, were hand-raised at the rehabilitation center (CWRC) in Kaziranga. The young calves were rescued from different parts of Assam and have been at the centre from one to five years. CWRC is India's first multi-species rehabilitation facility and was set up in partnership between WTI, IFAW, and the Assam Forest Department.

M. C. Malakar, Chief Wildlife Warden, Assam and D. M. Singh, Kaziranga Park Director, were present at the elephants send-off from the centre in Kaziranga. Kampa Borgoyari, deputy chief of the Bodo Territorial Council (BTC) received the elephants in Manas.

A six-member veterinary team comprising doctors from the College of Veterinary Science, Guwahati, Dr. Bijoy Dutta and Dr. Bhupen Sarma, Dr. Bhaskar Choudhry, Dr. Anjan Talukdar, and Dr. Ashraf of WTI, and Dr. Raj Jyoti Deka (as independent consultant) accompanied the elephants on their journey from Kaziranga to Manas.

A. J. Cady, director, Animals in Crisis and Distress, IFAW, and Vivek Menon, executive director, WTI also joined the elephants. Mr. Cady symbolically released the elephants in Manas, signifying arrival to their new home. The exercise is part of the elephant rehabilitation programme initiated by WTI and IFAW with support from the Assam Forest Department.