PROTECTED AREA UPDATE

News and Information from protected areas in India and South Asia


 

Vol. XIII No. 3                                                                                                                         June 2007 (No. 67)


 

 

LIST OF CONTENTS

EDITORIAL                                                               2

The Big Cat crisis

 

NEWS FROM INDIAN STATES

Assam                                                                          3

Elephants translocated to Manas suffer from bug bites

CAG report reveals bungling of Project Tiger Funds in Nameri and Manas

Gujarat                                                                        4

Eight lions poached in and around Gir; another 11 die in open wells

Salt makers to resist relocation from the Dhrangadhra Wild Ass Sanctuary

GEER to take up project on Great Indian Bustard

Himachal Pradesh                                                     6

Survey for rationalization of PAs
Jammu & Kashmir                                                   6

Mining inside Limber and Lachipora WLSs

Jharkhand                                                                  7
Conflict in Dalma over ritual hunting
Karnataka                                                                   7

Proposal for Conservation Reserve status to Puttenhalli Lake in Bangalore

Kerala                                                                         7

State approves hydroelectric project near Silent Valley NP

New tiger monitoring protocol in Periyar

Illegal trekking in Periyar TR

Fires reported in April in Parambikulam WLS, Nelliampathy forests

Crocodile research centre at Neyyar WLS

Madhya Pradesh                                       9

WII study indicates fall in tiger population in MP

Maharashtra                                                             9

Lesser florican spotted in Great Indian Bustard Sanctuary after 1879

Fires in Melghat and Tadoba Andhari TRs

 
Manipur                                                                      10

KYKL camp busted in Keibul Lamjao NP

Nagaland                                                                     10

Protests against encroachment in Intanki NP

Orissa                                                                          10 

Management school in way of Chandaka WLS elephants

Forests around two villages in core of Simlipal BR undisturbed: AnSI

Tourism facilities to be developed in Bhitarkanika, Satkosia; tourist influx promotes poaching in Bhitarkanika

Coastal Community Resource Centre near Bhitarkanika

Turtles fitted with satellite transmitters

Punjab                                                                        13

Proposal for community reserve for sarus cranes in Gurdaspur district

Rajasthan                                                                   13

Watchtowers, close circuit TV for Keoladeo NP to fight fires

Leopard radio telemetry project in Sariska

Tigers to be reintroduced into Sariska TR

Tamil Nadu                                                                 14

Tamil Nadu, Kerala to jointly protect Anaimalais

Uttarakhand                                                               14

Road under-passes for Rajaji elephants

West Bengal                                                              15

Train kills another elephant in Buxa TR

Five elephants found dead in Buxa TR

Rs 10.28 crores for relocation of villages in Buxa TR unused: CAG report

Forest near Bethuadahari WLS to be developed for tourism

Serious staff shortage in West Bengal FD

NATIONAL NEWS FROM INDIA       16

New newsletter on Community Based biodiversity conservation

Planning Commission stops funding for Project Snow Leopard

Details of funds released for relocation of villages from Protected Areas

Inter-State Coordination Committees to check poaching

Dr. TN Khoshoo Award 2007 For Dr. BR Ramesh

Forestry fund of Rs 3,500 crore unused

TRAFFIC reopens

TigerLink restarted

 

SOUTH ASIA                                                           19

Nepal

Sonaha community demands rights in RBNP

 

INTERNATIONAL NEWS                                    19

Increase in Black Necked Crane, Bar Headed Geese populations in Tibet

Working Group on High Elevation Grasslands

Workshop on Governance and Categories Assessment for PAs in ASEAN region

 

UPCOMING                                                             20

Fourth International Conference on Environmental Education

 
OPPURTUNITIES                                                  21

Deputy Director for the Corbett Foundation

Oppurtunities with ATREE

Volunteers for Leopard awareness program around SGNP in Mumbai

Director – Madras Crocodile Bank / Centre for Herpetology

 

READERS WRITE                                                23

 
In the Supreme Court                                          24

 

Protected Area Update

Vol. XIII, No. 3, June 2007 (No. 67)

Editor: Pankaj Sekhsaria

Illustrations: Madhuvanti Anantharajan

Produced by: Kalpavriksh

Ideas, comments, news and information may please be sent to the editorial address:

KALPAVRIKSH, Apartment 5, Shri Dutta Krupa, 908 Deccan Gymkhana, Pune 411004, Maharashtra, India. Tel/Fax: 020 – 25654239.

Email: psekhsaria@gmail.com

Website: www.kalpavriksh.org

Production of PA Update 67 has been supported by Foundation for Ecological Security (FES), Anand.

 

 

 

 

 

EDITORIAL

 

 

The Big Cat Crisis

 

The Big Cat Crisis comes to us from two directions. Lions in Gujarat are being poached for the first time ever with a clear commercial motive in mind. Where the tiger is concerned it is about the numbers of how many are there (or not there) in the wild.

There are confirmed reports of the poaching of eight lions from in and around Gir in the last few months. The claws and bones of the animals were found missing indicating that the Asiatic lion too has started to figure in wildlife trade. It is also important to note that in the last four years another 20 odd of these extremely endangered cats have fallen to their death into open wells that dot the Gir landscape in their hundreds. The combined implications can only be considered ominous. If that was not enough the controversy over moving some lions from Gujarat to Kuno-Palpur continues unabated. Whether it is a strategy that will work in the long run is something that one can know only if it is tried. The message from the Gujarat Government is that they rather have the lion die in Gujarat; sending the animal outside the state is out of the question.

            In the case of the tiger it continues to be an issue of their numbers. As we go to press there is much anguish being expressed over the fall in numbers of tigers as reported by the Wildlife Institute of India. Estimates based on a new counting protocol indicate that tiger numbers could be about half (or even less) of what were reported in the last census five years ago. Those figures from some of the main tiger states is rather alarming: In Madhya Pradesh from over 700 in 2001-02 in to less than 300 now; Maharashtra – from 238 to about 100 now and in Chattisgarh from 227 to only about 30 (the Indravati Tiger Reserve was not included in the count).

What this can only mean is that a large number of them have died (many poached) in the intervening period – if this is not a big crisis, what can it be. It also points out to the huge inadequacy in the process and attitudes in the earlier methods of counting.

            Initial government responses have been rather characteristic – a combination of denial and skepticism – a refusal, it seems, to accept the figures that are coming out. MoEF secretary Dr. Pradipto Ghosh (he has since retired) was reported as having said that these numbers could not be compared to those from the last census and that, in fact, there was nothing wrong with the pugmark method.

            The numbers from the counts still perhaps need a final confirmation and validation. Some correction could still perhaps happen. Yet, it would be difficult to deny that we have a problem on hand; and that denial would be the most inappropriate way of dealing with the issue.

A combination of responses needed is also well known to us…more numbers and better trained/equipped ground staff, rapid response teams, joint operations with local communities, winning communities over to conservation rather than making them enemies prone to being exploited by poachers and hands-off tiger habitats to 'development' projects.

The direction, however, to finding a solution would be to acknowledge and accept that we have a problem in the first place. The rest can be then made to happen.

               

 

 

NEWS FROM INDIAN STATES

 

 

ASSAM

 

Elephants translocated to Manas suffer from bug bites

 

Six elephant calves translocated to the Manas National Park (see PA Update 66) from the Kaziranga NP are suffering from bites of the Tabanus flies, blood sucking parasites that are not found in Kaziranga.

            The flies are found in Manas in abundance in the dry season and there is also a shortage of wallows in Manas that could have helped the elephants from escaping the bites. The elephants had to be drugged by the authorities to provide them temporary relief.

Insect samples have also been sent to the College of Veterinary Science in Guwahati to find out if they can spread diseases.

 

Source: ‘Shifted elephant calves in Assam face bugs’, Deccan Herald, 16/04/07.

Contact: Director, Manas NP, PO Barpeta Rd. Dist. Barpeta – 781315, Assam. Tel: 03666 – 261413. Fax: 232253 / 260253 Email: abhijitrabha@hotmail.com

 

CAG report reveals bungling of Project Tiger Funds in Nameri and Manas

 

The latest report of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India that was recently submitted to the Assam State Assembly has pointed out a number of irregularities in the use of funds under Project Tiger.

            The report says that the authorities started by allocating a very small part of the originally proposed sum. The fund allocated was used in an ad-hoc manner, the tiger census were not carried out properly (for 2001-02), little was done to remove encroachers, the authorities failed to keep count of the arms, ammunition and wireless sets provided for tackling poaching and even the State Board for Wildlife that is headed by the Chief Minister himself did not meet to monitor and evaluate the implementation.

            The CAG noted that of the proposed outlay of Rs. 20.97 crores for 2001-06 for the Manas and Nameri National Parks, the Centre approved only Rs. 10.59 crores and further that only Rs. 3.30 crore (only 16% of the original amount) was finally released.

            The report pointed out that as per directions of the Union Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF) funds released by the Centre for wildlife should reach the field level within six weeks of release and that the Supreme Court had ordered in 2005 that the money should in fact reach the field in 15 days time. Yet, in the case of Assam the period varied from 76 to as many as 253 days. The sums that were released by the state government were also towards the end of the financial year, leading to accumulation of huge balances.

            The Centre then considered the unspent money as savings at the end of 2003-04 and thus released no funds for the subsequent years for the two parks.

            The report has also noted that 37 firearms out of a total of 116 in the two parks were missing. As many as 48 arms used by the authorities had become ‘illegal’ as their licenses had not been renewed. While the reason cited for the missing arms was that miscreants had snatched them, the CAG found out that there were no details such as date and place of snatching, FIR numbers or police investigations to prove the claim. The accounts related to arms and ammunition maintained by the Field Director of Manas NP too were found to be incomplete and improper.

 

Source: Samudra Gupta Kashyap. ‘Assam: CAG report reveals bungling of Project Tiger Funds’, The Indian Express, 17/03/07.

Contact: Divisonal Forest Officer, Nameri Tiger Reserve Western Assam Wildlife Division, P.O. Koliabhomora, Tezpur – 784001, Assam. Tel: 03712-220854(O), 220803(R

                Director, Manas TR, see above

 

            Chief Wildlife WardenAssam, Rehabari, Guwahati – 781008, Assam. Tel: 0361-2566064. Fax 2547386 

 

GUJARAT

 

Eight lions poached in and around Gir; another 11 die in open wells

Eight lions have been poached in and around the forests of the Gir National Park in the months of March and April. Three animals were found poached in the Barbaria range in the first week of March and then again on March 30. Claws and bones were found missing. Another two lions were similarly found poached on April 14 in Bhavnagar district some 100 kms from Gir.

            The Forest Department set up a Special Investigation Team immediately after the first incident and announced an award of Rs. 50,000 for information that would lead to the arrest of the poachers. In a breakthrough in the first week of April a group of 17 people, including 15 women were arrested in the matter. They had a number of lion claws and poaching tools on them. Those arrested are believed to be traditional tiger poachers from Itarsi and Katni in Madhya Pradesh.

            Responding to the situation, the Central Government also constituted a Special Committee in early April to under take a spot appraisal and report on the matter. The announcement was made by the National National Tiger Conservation Authority. The team was constituted of the Regional Deputy Directors (Wildlife) Ms. Meeta Banerjee, Western Region and Shri Santosh Tiwari, Northern Region. Pramod Krishnan, Joint Director (Wildlife) was made the Member Convenor.

The Committee was asked to look into the protection strategy in place for the lions vis-à-vis their mortality during the last three years (natural/disease/poaching), resource dependency of local people on the Gir habitat, steps taken towards redressing park-people conflicts and fostering co-existence and possibility of restorative management in crucial corridor linkages around Gir. The Committee was given a month to submit its report.

The Gujarat State Government too announced a number of measures. These include the creation of the ‘wildlife crime’ cell in both the Police and Forest Departments, the appointing of ‘Van Mitras’ for protection work and allocation of Rs. 40 crores for lion conservation.

It was also reported that another five lions in the Barbaria range were not being accounted for and the fear has been expressed that these too would have been poached.

In related developments at least 11 other lions are reported to have died by falling into the open wells in and around Gir in the first four months of 2007. (See PA Update Vol. XI, No. 6).

 

Source: No breakthrough in Gir lions’ killings probe’, http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/37157.html

Belinda Wright. ‘Tiger poachers behind killing of Gir Lions’, Email dated 08/04/07

‘Constitution of a Committee for Spot Appraisal of Lions in and around Gir National Park, Gir’, Moef Press Release dated 09/04/07

Prerna Bindra. (Story in The Pioneer), 19/04/07.

Atul Nischal. ‘Another Lioness dead, 19 Asiatic lion have died in

the Gir sanctuary in the past 4 months’, Email dated 15/05/07

 

Contact: Bharat Pathak, CF (Wildlife) Junagadh, Sardar Bag, Junagadh, Gujarat. Tel: 0285 - 631678/ 630051. Fax: 631211. Email: cfwildlife_ad1@sancharnet.in

Kishore Kotecha, Asiatic Lion Protection Society, 128, Star Plaza, Phulchhab Chowk, Rajkot, 360001, Gujarat. Tel: 0281 2444 074 Mobile: +91 98240 62062. Email: info@asiaticlion.org. URL: www.asiaticlion.org

Belinda Wright, Wildlife Protection Society of India, S-25 Panchsheel Park, New Delhi 110017. Tel: 011-4163.5920 / 4163.5921. Fax4163.5924.

E-mail:  wpsi@vsnl.com

Website: www.wpsi-india.org

 

Salt makers to resist relocation from the Dhrangadhra Wild Ass Sanctuary

 

Nearly 43,000 salt makers spread over 107 villages around the Little Rann of Kutch have decided to resist their relocation from the Dhrangadhra Wild Ass Sanctuary spread over nearly 5000 sq. kms.

The State Forest Department has already issued eviction notices but the situation has been complicated by the fact that the State Government has also provided identity cards to nearly 41,000 of them, certifying them as traditional salt-makers.

The Government traditionally leased out arid and fallow land for `salt farming' to local individuals as well as some 20-odd companies. Until 1963-64, this renewable lease for a plot of five to ten acres was for 10 years and thereafter for five years. But when the sanctuary was created in the early 70s attempts were made by the State Forest Department, to acquire the lands. While the companies' lease continued to be renewed as usual, the individuals' leases were not renewed from 1997 onwards. The salt-makers were finally issued eviction notices in early 2007.

The Gujarat Chief Minister, Mr. Narendra Modi is himself reported to have taken up their cause. Addressing the ‘Agaria Kalyan Sammelan’ in April in village Patdi he assured the salt-makers that he would fight with the Centre to protect their traditional rights for salt-making. He also regretted the fact that the issue had cropped up at a time when the State Government was planning to develop the Navlakhi Port near the Little Rann of Kutch with a special jetty dedicated for salt export so as to fetch the best prices for salt-makers' labour.

It has also been pointed out that the State Government wanted to use satellite communication and modern technology to make salt-making scientific. It would be introducing special courses in the ITIs for wards of salt-makers and promote prawn culture to create job opportunities.

 

Source: Virendra Pandit. ‘Salt makers in Gujarat face eviction, The Hindu Business Line, 09/04/07.

Contact: Sanctuary Suprintendant, Wild Ass Sanctuary Morbi Road. Dharangadhra - 363310, Gujarat. Tel: 02754-23716. Fax: 23716

 

GEER to take up project on Great Indian Bustard

 

The Gujarat Ecological Education and Research (GEER) Foundation has initiated a project to study the habitat status of the Great Indian Bustard (GIB) in Gujarat. The work is being done with a Rs. Five Lakh grant from the Union Ministry of Environment and Forests.

The main objective of the project is to gather information on the population of the bird in areas where sightings have been recently reported. The Gujarat Forest Department and other NGOs will collaborate in the project that will also use GIS and Remote sensing systems to locate the birds and their habitat.

            The Director of GEER pointed out that there have been recent reports of the bird from Velavadar in the Bhal region of Saurashtra and also from the Surendranagar district. The FD has said they will also search in areas east of Naliya in Bhuj as also along the Mandvi coastline for the bird.

 

Source: Shubhlakshmi Shukla. ‘Foundation, forest dept GEERing up to study Great Indian Bustard’, Indian Express, 12/02/07.

Contact: GEER Foundation, Indroda Park, Sector 9, Gandhinagar – 382009, Gujarat. Tel: 02712-21385. Fax: 41128. Email: geerindia@sify.com

CWLW - Gujarat, Block 14, Dr. Jivraj Mehta Bhavan, Old Sachivalaya, Gandhinagar-382010, Gujarat. Tel: 02712-230007. Fax: 221097.

 

HIMACHAL PRADESH

 

Survey for rationalization of PAs

 

A high-level Central team comprising wildlife experts has recently surveyed the Kugti, Tundah and Kalatop-Khajjiar Wildlife Sanctuaries (WLSs) to re-demarcate and exclude areas having human habitation on their fringes. The team also held consultations with representatives of panchayati raj institutions.

Villagers in these areas have been demanding exclusion from the boundaries of the PAs for a long time (see PA Update Vol. XII, No. 3, June 2006). They have pointed out that they had been unable to protect themselves and their crops from large-scale depredation from wildlife and that even the construction of houses, roads, bridges and other developmental activities were impeded in their areas owing to the stringent provisions of Wildlife Protection Act and Forest Conservation Act.

 

Source: Balkrishan Prashar. ‘Wildlife sanctuaries surveyed’, The Tribune, 06/05/07

Contact: Chief Wildlife Warden, Himachal Pradesh, Talland, Shimla – 171001. Tel: 0177-2624193. Email: Vtandy@gmail.com

JAMMU & KASHMIR

 

Mining inside Limber and Lachipora WLSs

 

 

The J&K State Department of Geology & Mining has allotted gypsum mining leases to private parties inside the Limber and Lachipora Wildlife Sanctuaries in the Baramula district. Some 1400 kanals of land in the area have been leased out for the purpose. A survey in the area in 2005 had reported the presence of a good number of musk deer, tragopans and markhor here.

The State’s Forest and Environment Department said it did not know about these leases being granted and that they had not issued any No Objection Certificates (NOCs) for the same. The State Forest Minister has said a probe will be ordered to find out how the leases were given. The Director, Geology & Mining has admitted that his department had not been seeking clearance from the Department of Wildlife, but that they will do so in the future.

The miners meanwhile have said that they have done nothing wrong and followed all procedures laid down by the government.

 

Source: Mir Ehsan. ‘J&K creates its largest national park, but allows mining inside’, The Indian Express, 16/04/07.

Contact: Wildlife Warden North, Incharge – Lachipora and Limber WLSs, C/o CWLW, Government of Jammu & Kashmir, Tourist Reception Centre (TRC), Srinagar – 190001. Tel: 0191-544575, 0194-452469

 

JHARKHAND

 

Conflict in Dalma over ritual hunting

 

Like in the earlier years there was conflict and tension between the Forest Department (FD) at the Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary and tribals here over the latter’s intention to conduct their ritual hunting called Sendra in the local parlance. The tribals have decided to fight for their ‘rights’ to save their ‘tradition’ under the aegis of the, Dalmaburu Sendra Samity (DSS).

            This year, the tribal chiefs here met on April 14 decided to conduct the ritual hunt on April 30. Accordingly, hundreds of tribal youth from Jharkhand and the adjoining states of Orissa and West Bengal tried to force their way into the sanctuary. The FD is reported to have thwarted their efforts by setting a herd of tuskers on the hunters, prompting them to beat a hasty retreat from the Phadlogoda range of the sanctuary.

            The DSS has pointed out that the tribals are being targeted and being prevented from conducting their traditional activities while a number of other activities that are detrimental to the forests and wildlife are continuing unhindered. They have pointed out in particular to the stone crushing units operating at the foothills of the Dalma range.

FD officials have also pointed out that the ritual hunting was subdued this time because of clandestine interventions of Maoist extremists, who are reported to have threatened the tribals with harm if they killed innocent animals. The FD also says that their ongoing efforts to educate the tribal community against the mass killing has started to pay off. The FD has also conveyed to the DSS that they are ready to share the bulk of the cost of the ceremony and organise a huge feast for the tribals on the day the chiefs select to observe Sendra. (Also see PA Updates 55, 50 & 25)

 

Source: ‘Dalma tribals up in arms against Forest Department’, The Statesman, 04/05/07.

Contact: Divisional Forest Officer, Dalma WLS, Wildlife Division, Ranchi, Jharkhand. Tel: 0651-301861.

 

 

 

KARNATAKA

 

Proposal for Conservation Reserve status to Puttenhalli Lake in Bangalore

 

The Karnataka Forest Department (FD) has proposed to declare the Puttenhalli Lake located in Bangalore as a Conservation Reserve. The lake that is spread over an area of about 10 hectares has recorded a presence of at least 49 species of birds

Earlier the lake was under the Lake Development Authority (LDA) and was listed for development for commercial purposes under the Public-Private Partnership Model. The FD is now said to have written to the state government to withdraw the lake from the LDA list and hand it over to them for conservation purposes.

 

Source: Puttenhalli Lake to be bird reserve’, The New Indian Express, 25/04/07.

 
Chief Wildlife Warden - Karnataka, 2nd Floor, 18th Cross, Malleshwaram, Bangalore – 560003, Karnataka. Tel: 080-3341993 / 3345846. Email: pccfwl@vsnl.com

 

KERALA

 

State approves hydroelectric project near Silent Valley NP

 

The Kerala State government has given administrative sanction to the Rs. 247 crore Pathrakkadavu Hydro-electric project (PHEP) near the Silent Valley National Park.

            The project envisages a 64.5 meter high dam with a storage capacity of 0.872 million cum and a power generation capacity of 70 mw. The dam is to come up on the River Kunthi, which flows through the national park.

            Environmentalists have expressed serious concern about the dam and its impact on the forests and wildlife of the park. Many say the project will be as damaging at the Silent Valley Hydro-Electric project (SVHEP) that had been called off due to protests in the 1980s.

            It has also been pointed out that a detailed Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) has not been conducted for the project and that there has been stiff resistance to the project after a public hearing in 2004.

            The Kerala State Electricity Board, which is promoting the project says that the fears are unfounded and that the project will submerge only 22 hectares of forests whereas as SVHEP would have submerged 830 hectares.

(Also see PA Updates Vol. XII, Nos. 2 & 5)

 

Source: M Suchitra. ‘Disputed project’, Down to Earth, 31/05/07.

Contact: Wildlife Warden, Silent Valley NP, Forest Department, Mannarghat PO, Dist - Palakad Kerala. Tel: 0492 – 2442056 / 2453225

River Research Centre, Kerala. Email: rrckerala@gmail.com

Ramachandran Balachandran. Email: rbalachan@gmail.com

 

New tiger monitoring protocol in Periyar

 

The Periyar Tiger Reserve (PTR) will introduce a new tiger monitoring protocol by which monitoring of tigers will become a daily affair. Under the protocol, an integrated effort involving camera traps, observation of pugmarks, reading of direct tiger sighting using the Global Positioning System (GPS) and monitoring of the prey base of tigers will be made to keep track of the big cat.

The PTR has recently procured 40 camera traps for the purpose of which ten have already been installed.

A tiger monitoring team comprising 12 tribal youths belonging to the Mannan, Paliya and Ooralis communities have also been trained in installing camera traps and using the GPS.

 

Source: KS Sudhi. ‘New Tiger monitoring protocol in Periyar’, The Hindu, 09/04/07.

Contact: Contact: Field Director, Periyar Tiger Reserve, Aranya Bhavan, Forest Complex, S.H. Mount P.O. Kottayam - 686006. Kerala. Tel: 0481-2562940(O) / 2560297(R). Fax: 2569217 / 2565740

 

 

 

Illegal trekking in Periyar TR

 

 

The Forest Department has reported illegal trekking operations by tour operators in the tourism zone of the Periyar Tiger Reserve. It has also been suggested that these trekkers are the cause of most of the recent fires that have been reported in the grasslands in the region.

In an incident reported in April, a group comprising 19 foreigners and six guides were rounded up. While the tourists were let off, the guides were fined.

Source: KS Sudhi. ‘New Tiger monitoring protocol in Periyar’, The Hindu, 09/04/07.

 

Fires reported in April in Parambikulam WLS, Nelliampathy forests

 

Hundreds of acres of forests and plantations were destroyed by forest fires in April in the Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary and at Thenmala Valley and Pothundy at the foot of the Nelliampathy hills.

The fire in the Thuthumpara area of the Parambikulam WLS was put out by about 100 labourers of Thuthampara Estate of Poab's Group and the forest firewatchers under the Nemmara Forest Division.

One of the reasons for the fires is said to be the lack of pre-monsoon showers in the area, which has been experiencing an unprecedented drought this year. Temperatures had shot up to 36 deg. Celcius while the normal range here is 14-26 degrees. The region also received only four mm of rain in the January and nothing after that.

Forest Department (FD) officials said that the fires were started because of the negligence on part of those who go to collect forest produce and honey. They also alleged that some of the retrenched forest firewatchers were behind the fires and that one person had also been arrested in this connection.

As part of the measures to prevent fires, the FD is reported to have spent Rs.10 lakh for anti-fire measures in the Nemmara division. Daily wage firewatchers whose services were terminated in March were also taken back

Estate owners in the area have held the FD responsible for the fires. They have alleged that there is no proper management and fire and wind belts were not being maintained properly. The fires have also led to a large number of wild animals including elephant, wild pig, gaur and deer from entering plantations and causing extensive damage. It has also been pointed out that increased tourism activity was aggravating the problem.

 

Source: G Prabhakaran. ‘Fire engulfs Parambikulam, Nelliampathy forests’, The Hindu, 09/04/07.

Contact: Wildlife Warden, Parambikulam Division, P.O. Thunacadavu (Via) Pollachi Dist. Palakkad-678661. Tel:  04253-267233

 

Crocodile research centre at Neyyar WLS

 

The Kerala Forest Minister recently inaugurated the ‘Steve Irwin Crocodile Rehabilitation and Research Centre’ at the Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary. The Centre has been created in the memory of the popular conservationist and TV personality who died recently.

A crocodile farm already exists at the Neyyar WLS. It had been set up in 1977 under the crocodile protection scheme of the Centre and is home to 44 muggers or marsh crocodiles.

 

Source: ‘Minister to inaugurate crocodile research centre’, The Hindu, 15/05/07

Contact: Asst. Wildlife Warden, Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary, P.O. Neyyar Dam, Dist. Thiruvananthapuram – 695013. Kerala. Tel: 0471-2360762.

Chief Wildlife Warden – Kerala, Vazhudacaud, Trivandrum – 695014, Kerala. Tel: 0471-2322217 / 2360452 / 2204896. Fax: 2360452 / 2322217 

 

MADHYA PRADESH

 

WII study indicates fall in tiger population in MP

 

Surveys conducted by the Wildlife Institute of India (WII) using a new methodology indicate fall in tiger numbers in Madhya Pradesh. This was indicated at a presentation made by the Dr. YV Jhala at the recent Global Tiger Forum’s International Tiger Symposium in Kathmandu.

            It has been suggested that tiger numbers in the state are fewer than 300, a figure that is less than half the 710 enumerated in the last census. Of these 110-144 tigers were reported from the Kanha-Pench corridor while 40-45 tigers were reported in the Satpura corridor. The Bandavgarh Panna corridor is believed to have no more than 50-55 tigers. Besides this, the only other population of the big cat is west of the Narmada and 'splinter' or sporadic population - both of these would be no more than 15 to 20 – bringing the total number to 215-265.

            The first phase of this enumeration exercise was conducted in January 2006. The method involves several stages - use of camera traps, testing of DNA samples and mapping tiger density using GIS. It includes scanning of the landscapes for carnivore signs like pug marks, scratches, and scats and also recording signs of herbivore presence.

 

Source: Prerna Bindra. ‘Tiger population goes down in MP’, The Pioneer, 24/04/07.

Contact: Field Director, Panna National Park, Panna – 488001, Madhya Pradesh. Tel: 07732-252135. Fax: 07732-252120

 

CWLW, MP, Van Bhawan, Tulsi Nagar, Bhopal 462003, Madhya Pradesh. Tel: 0755-2557371/ 2550391.

 

MAHARASHTRA

 

Lesser florican spotted in Great Indian Bustard Sanctuary after 1879

 

A Lesser Florican was seen in the grasslands of the Great Indian Bustard (GIB) Sanctuary in Solapur district for the first time since 1879.

            The sub-adult bird was rescued by a young shepherd, Bandu Bhise, as it was being chased by dogs. He took the bird to his school teacher who informed local foresters.

            The shepherd boy was honoured by the Forest Department with a citation.

            The incident is being considered an important positive outcome of the recent initiative of the FD here to educate people in the region of the grassland birds like the GIB.

 

Source: ‘Endangered bird spotted’, Maharashtra Herald.

Contact: CF Wildlife, Pune Division, Forest Colony, Near Salunke Vihar Bus Stop, Vanawdi Pune. Tel: 020-25124182 / 26855124

 

Fires in Melghat and Tadoba Andhari TRs

 

Large-scale fires and related damage were reported to forests in the Melghat and Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserves in the month of April.

            Fires were reported in five compartments in the Jamni beat under Khatoda in Tadoba in early April followed by more fires in Compartments 112, 111 and 113. The total area affected in Tadoba Andhari was 111 hectares, while that in Melghat was 62 hectares.

 

Source: ‘Fresh fires in tiger reserves’, The Times of India, 10/04/07.

Contact: Field Director, Melghat Tiger Reserve, Amravati- 444 602 Maharashtra. Tel: 0721 – 2662792 / 2551766. 07223 – 220214 / 222643. Fax: 0721 – 2662792. Email: ati_meltiger@sancharnet.in

 

PCCF (Wildlife). Dr. Ambedkar Bhawan, MECL Bldg. Seminary Hills & Campus, Nagpur – 440001, Maharashtra. Tel: 0712-2526758 / 2530126. Fax –2510671. Email: cfwl@nagpur.dot.net.in   

MANIPUR

 

KYKL camp busted in Keibul Lamjao NP

 

A camp of the proscribed Kanglei Yawol Kanna Lupkykl (KYKL), an underground group in Manipur was busted inside the Keibul Lamjao National Park by the 7 Assam Rifles in a pre-dawn operation conducted in the latter half of March 2007.

The underground activists who were camping at an overgrown spot located 4km from Keibul Sagram fired at the advancing troops at around 5am leading to exchange of heavy firing from both sides. After the firing ceased they were reported to have abandoned their camp and fled.

No casualties, however, were reported on either side or to the endangered Sangai, the brow-antlered deer that is found here.

 

Source: AR busts KYKL hideout’, The Sangai Express, 24/03/07.

Contact: Salam Rajesh, Sagolband Salam, Leikai. PO: Imphal-1, Manipur. Tel: 0385-222395.  Email: salamrajesh@rediffmail.com; salraj_imp@yahoo.com; salraj_imp@yahoo.com

 

NAGALAND

 

Protests against encroachment in Intanki NP

 

Students and villagers of the Zeliangrong Naga tribe recently demonstrated before the Nagaland Assembly demanding removal of encroachers from Intanki National Park located in the Kohima district.

The demonstrators, who had assembled under the aegis of All Zeliangrong Students’ Union, were protesting against alleged inaction by the government despite ‘continued encroachment’ of the park for past couple of years.

They also demanded eviction of encroachers from the Dhansiripar sub-division, in Dimapur district, asserting that the encroached land traditionally belonged to the Zelian